Some children in New York have congenital heart defects, although minor defects may not be diagnosed in young children. More serious ones might be detected either before birth or shortly after birth. Signs of a heart defect include delayed growth, rapid breathing or a bluish tint to fingernails, lips or skin.

Researchers have discovered the biological pathways involved in the development of diabetic kidney disease, according to a study. The findings, which were published in the journal Diabetes, could lead to early diagnostic tests and better treatments for diabetic patients living in New York and nationwide.